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  • Автор: nemmi
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2

  • Автор: illumia
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ну да, главное что пабабаам хд

В общем так, если что будет много или еще что - спрашивай, но вообще все привыкается в практике.

Артикль
Перед каждым нарицательным существительным должен стоять артикль.
Если артикль не употребляется, то нужно уметь объяснять почему.

Артикль НЕ употребляется, если перед существительным стоит притяжательное или указательное местоимение (my, this etc.,), другое существительное в притяжательном падеже, количественное числительное или отрицание no (не not!!)

Упоминая предмет впервые, мы употребляем неопределенный артикль a(an), упоминая этот же предмет вторично, мы ставим перед ним определенный артикль the.
Eg. This is a book. The book is interesting.

Упражнение.
Вставить артикль, где необходимо.

1. He hasn't got __ car. But he's got __ computer. __ computer is new.
2. My __ friends have got __ cat and __ dog.  __ dog never bites __ cat.
3. This is __ tree. __ tree is green.
4. I can see three __ boys.  __ boys are playing.
5. I have __ bicycle. __ bicycle is black. My __ firend has no __ bicycle.
6. Our __ room is large.
7. We wrote __ dictation yesterday. __ dictation was long.
8. She has two __ daughters and one __ son. Her __ son is __ pupil.
9. Last year I gave my __ mother __ bracelet for her __ birthday. She liked __ bracelet.
10. My __ brother's __ friend has no __ dog.

Упражнение 2.
Вставить артикль, где необходимо.

1. This is __ book. It's my __ book.
2. Is this your __ pencil? - No, it isn't my __ pencil, it is my sister's __ pencil.
3. I have __ sister. My __ sister is __ engineer. My sister's __ husband is __ doctor.
4. I have no __ handbag.
5. She has got __ headache.
6. Have they got __ car? - Yes, they have. Their __ car is very expensive but reliable.
7. Have you got __ calculator? - No, I haven't.
8. Is this __ watch/ - No, it isn't __ watch, it's __ pen.
9. This __ pen is good, and that __ pen is bad.
10. I can see __ pencil on your __ table, but I can see no __ paper.

Неопределенный артикль a(an) может употребляться только с исчесляемыми существительными, стояими в единственном числе. Перед неисчисляемыми существительными, или существительными во множественном числе неопределенный артикль опускается. Определенный артикль the употребляется как с исчисляемыми так и с неисчисляемыми существительными, как с единственным, так и с множественным числом.

Eg. This is a book. The book is interesting.
исчисляемое в ед. числе.
This is - meat. The meat is fresh.
неисчисляемое.
These are - books.. The books are good.
множественное число.

Упражнение 3.
Вставить артикль, где необходимо.

1. This is __ pen. __ pen is red.
2. These are pencils. __ pencils are black.
3. This is __ soup. __ soup is tasty.
4. In the morning I eat __ sandwich and drink __ tea.
5. She gave me __ cooffe and __ cake. __ coffee was hot. __ cake was tasty.
6. Do you like __ ice cream?
7. I see __ book in your __ hand. Is __ book interesting?
8. Do you need __ camera?
9. He never eats __ meat, he always eats __ vegetables, __ careals, __ seeds, __ fruit, and __ nuts. He is __ vegetarian.
10. This is __ pineapple. __ pineapple is delicious.

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3

  • Автор: nemmi
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1. He hasn't got a car. But he's got a computer. The computer is new.
2. My -- friends have got a cat and a dog.  The dog never bites the cat.
3. This is a tree. The tree is green.
4. I can see three -- boys.  The boys are playing.
5. I have a bicycle. The bicycle is black. My -- firend has no -- bicycle.
6. Our -- room is large.
7. We wrote -- dictation yesterday. The dictation was long.
8. She has two -- daughters and one -- son. Her -- son is a pupil.
9. Last year I gave my -- mother a bracelet for her -- birthday. She liked the bracelet.
10. My -- brother's -- friend has no -- dog.

1. This is a book. It's my -- book.
2. Is this your -- pencil? - No, it isn't my -- pencil, it is my sister's -- pencil.
3. I have a sister. My -- sister is an engineer. My sister's -- husband is a doctor.
4. I have no -- handbag.
5. She has got a headache.
6. Have they got a car? - Yes, they have. Their -- car is very expensive but reliable.
7. Have you got a calculator? - No, I haven't.
8. Is this a watch/ - No, it isn't the watch, it's a pen.
9. This a pen is good, and that -- pen is bad.
10. I can see a pencil on your -- table, but I can see no -- paper.

1. This is a pen. The pen is red.
2. These are pencils. The pencils are black.
3. This is -- soup. The soup is tasty.
4. In the morning I eat a sandwich and drink -- tea.
5. She gave me -- cooffe and a cake. The coffee was hot. The cake was tasty.
6. Do you like -- (блин, или эт можно посчитать...) ice cream? нет. разве что в штуках о.о
7. I see a book in your -- hand. Is the book interesting?
8. Do you need a camera?
9. He never eats -- meat, he always eats -- vegetables, -- cereals, -- seeds, a fruit, and -- nuts.* He is a vegetarian.
10. This is a pineapple. The pineapple is delicious.

* найди ошибку хд

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4

  • Автор: illumia
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Правила употребления артикля с географическими названиями.
Определенный артикль употребляется перед названиями рек, каналов, морей, заливов, проливов, океанов, архипелагов, горных цепей.
Артикль не употребляется перед названиями озер, гор, островов, континентов, городов, стран.
Исключения:
The United States of America
the Unired Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
The Netherlands
the Ukraine
the Crimea
the Congo.

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5

  • Автор: illumia
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Упражнение 4.
Вставьте артикль, где необходимо.

1. Give me __ chair, please.
2. They have __ dog and two __ cats.
3. I have __ spoon in my __ plate, but I have no __ soup in it.
4. My __ friend says he's going to be __ millionaire one __ day.
5. Would you like __ orange?
6. Mr. Smith is __ artist, Mrs. Smith is __ poetess.
7. This __ pencil is broken. Give me that __ pencil, please.
8. She has __ ball. __ ball is big.
9. I got __ letter from my __ friend yesterday. __ letter was interesting.
10. When they were in Geneva, they stayed at __ hotel. Sometimes they had dinner at __ hotel and sometimes in __ restaurant.

Упражнение 5.
Вставить артикль, где необходимо.

1. Elaine, __ apples are good for you!
2. My __ cousin is upset. He's got __ sore throat.
3. This is __ cottage cheese.__ cottage cheese is fresh.
4. She bought __ meat, __ butter and __ potatoes yesterday.She also bought __ cake. __ cake was very tasty.
5. We ate __ cake with __ tea.
6. This is my __ table. On __ table I have __ book, two __ pencils, __ pen and __ paper.
7. This is __bag. __ bag is brown. It's my sister's __ bag.
8. And this is my __ bag. It is __ yellow.
9. I have two __ sisters. My __ sisters are __ students.
10. We are at __ home. My __ brother is not at __ home, he's at __ school.

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6

  • Автор: nemmi
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1. Give me a chair, please.
2. They have a dog and two -- cats.
3. I have a spoon in my -- plate, but I have no -- soup in it.
4. My -- friend says he's going to be a millionaire one -- day.
5. Would you like an orange?
6. Mr. Smith is an artist, Mrs. Smith is a poetess.
7. This -- pencil is broken. Give me that -- pencil, please.
8. She has a ball. The ball is big.
9. I got a letter from my -- friend yesterday. The letter was interesting.
10. When they were in Geneva, they stayed at -- (как-то не звучит a hotel)* hotel. Sometimes they had dinner at the hotel and sometimes in -- restaurant.

1. Elaine, -- apples are good for you!
2. My -- cousin is upset. He's got a sore throat.
3. This is a cottage cheese. The cottage cheese is fresh.
4. She bought a meat, a butter and -- potatoes yesterday.She also bought a cake. The cake was very tasty.
5. We ate a cake with -- tea.
6. This is my -- table. On the table I have a book, two -- pencils, a pen and a paper.
7. This is a bag. The bag is brown. It's my sister's -- bag.
8. And this is my -- bag. It is -- yellow.
9. I have two -- sisters. My -- sisters are -- students.
10. We are at -- home. My -- brother is not at -- home, he's at -- school.

*звучит, там должно быть а. считаем за ошибку.

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7

  • Автор: illumia
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Часто, даже употребляя предмет впервые, мы употребляем определенный артикль:
если употребляемое слово является единственным в мире
The sun is shining brightly.
если этот предмет является определенным по ситуации
Put the book on the table.

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8

  • Автор: illumia
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Упражнение 6.
Вставить артикль, где необходимо

1. We have __ large __ family.
2. My __ granny often tell us __ long __ interesting __ stories.
3. My __ father is __ engineer.
4. My __ aunt is __ teacher. She works at __ school. __ school is good. My __ aunt is not at __ school now.
5. My __ sister is at __ school now. She is __ pupil.
6. What's __ weather like today? - __ weather is fine. __ sun is shining.
7. __ sky is grey today.
8. __ Earth is __ planet.
9. We had __ English lesson yesterday. __ teacher asked me many __ questions. __ questions were difficult.
10. Where's your __ brother? - He's at __ home. He's in his __ room. He's sitting at __ table. He's doing his __ homework. __ homework is difficult.

Упражнение 7.
Вставить артикль, где необходимо

1. This is __ good __ book. Take __ book from __ table. Put this __ book into __ bookcase.
2. __ weather is fine today, __ sky is blue, __ sun is shining brightly in __ blue __ sky.
3. This is __ boy. __ boy is at __ school. He's __ pupil.
4. Yesterday I recieve __ letter from my __ friend.__  letter was interesting.
5. We live in __ big house. I like __ house very much.
6. Are you __ worker? - No, I am __ student.
7. I like your __ beautiful flower. Give me __ flower, please.
8. My __ mother is at __ home. She's reading __ interesting __ book.
9. My father is not at __ home. He's at __ work. He's __ doctor.
10. Nick went into __ bathroom, turned on __ water and washed his __ hands.

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9

  • Автор: nemmi
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1. We have a large -- family.
2. My -- granny often tell us a long -- interesting -- stories.
3. My -- father is an engineer.
4. My -- aunt is a teacher. She works at -- school. The school is good. My -- aunt is not at -- school now.
5. My -- sister is at -- school now. She is a pupil.
6. What's the weather like today? - The weather is fine. The sun is shining.
7. The sky is grey today.
8. The Earth is a planet.
9. We had an English lesson yesterday. A teacher asked me many -- questions. The questions were difficult.
10. Where's your -- brother? - He's at -- home. He's in his -- room. He's sitting at the table. He's doing his -- homework. The homework is difficult.

1. This is a good -- book. Take the book from the table. Put this -- book into the bookcase.
2. The weather is fine today, the sky is blue, the sun is shining brightly in the blue -- sky.
3. This is a boy. The boy is at -- school. He's a pupil.
4. Yesterday I recieved a letter from my -- friend. The letter was interesting.
5. We live in a big house. I like the house very much.
6. Are you a worker? - No, I am a student.
7. I like your -- beautiful flower. Give me the flower, please.
8. My -- mother is at -- home. She's reading an interesting -- book.
9. My father is not at -- home. He's at -- work. He's a doctor.
10. Nick went into the bathroom, turned on the water and washed his -- hands.

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10

  • Автор: illumia
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Ты говорила, что нужна тренировка с временами. Ок. Начнем с простого.

Present Simple - Sresent Continuous

Present Simple is used:
1. for permanent situations.
She works in an office.
2. for repeated actions in the present, especially
with adverbs of frequency.
He often buys her flowers.
3. for facts which are permanently true.
The sun sets in the west.
4. for timetables or programmes.
The lesson starts at 10 o'clock.

Present Continuous is used:
1. for temporary situations.
He's staying with some friends at the moment.
2. for actions happening at or around the time of speaking.
He's looking for a new job at the moment.
3. with always to express annoyance or criticism.
He's always telling lies.
4. for fixed arrangements in the near future.
I'm flying to London tomorrow. (it's all arranged. I've already bought  the tickets. The time of the action is always stated or understood.

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11

  • Автор: illumia
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Put the verbs in brackets into Present Simple or Present Continuous.

1. She (study) every evening.
2. He (dance) with Mary now.
3. They (get) merried next week.
4. She usually (take) the bus to school.
5. Her husband never (remember) her birthday.
6. We (watch) a film on TV at the moment.

Choose a verb from the list and complete the text.
read, sleep, eat, sail, cry, drink, run, sing, play, fish, sit

Laura 1. under a sunshade. Two boys 2. round a sandcastle while their father 3. a newspaper. Tom 4. Coke. Two girls 5. ice-cream while their mother 6. along with the radio. Some boys 7. football near a man who 8. Jim 9. On his right a baby 10. Some people 11. past the beach.

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12

  • Автор: nemmi
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1. She studies every evening.
2. He dancing with Mary now.
3. They getting merried next week.
4. She usually takes the bus to school.
5. Her husband never remembers her birthday.
6. We watching a film on TV at the moment.

Laura runs* under a sunshade. Two boys sit* round a sandcastle while their father reading** a newspaper. Tom drinks** Coke. Two girls eat** ice-cream while their mother singing** along with the radio. Some boys playing** football near a man who sleeps*. Jim 9. On his right a baby crying**. Some people sails** past the beach.

* - не тот глагол
** - не верно употреблено.

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13

  • Автор: nemmi
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Laura is sitting under a sunshade. Two boys are running round a sandcastle while their father is reading a newspaper. Tom is drinking Coke. Two girls are eating ice-cream while their mother is singing along with the radio. Some boys are playing football near a man who is fishing. Jim is sleeping. On his right a baby is crying. Some people are sailing past the beach.

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14

  • Автор: illumia
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Put the verbs in brackets into Present Simple or Present Continuous.

It (be) winter and the snow (fall). It usually (snow) in January here. Betty and James (play) in the garden. They  (build) a snowman and they (throw) snawballs. They (like) the snow very much. Their mother and father (not/like) it. They always (stay) in the house when it is cold. 0mother usually (watch) TV and father (listen) to the radio or (read) a book. At the moment they (sit) in the livingroom. Mother (write) a letter and father (read) a book.

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15

  • Автор: nemmi
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It is winter and the snow is falling. It usually snows in January here. Betty and James are playing in the garden. They are building a snowman and they are throwing snowballs. They like the snow very much. Their mother and father don't like it. They are always staying in the house when it is cold. Mother usually watches TV and father listens to the radio or reads a book. At the moment they are sitting in the living room. Mother is writing a letter and father is reading a book.

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16

  • Автор: illumia
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Put the verb onto the correct form, sometimes you need the negative.

1. Please, dont make so much noise. I (try) to work.
2. Let's go out now. I (rain) any more.
3. You can turn off the radio. I (listen) to it.
4. Kate phoned me last night. She's on holiday in France. She (have) a great time and doesnt want to come back.
5. I want to lose weight, so this week I (eat) lunch.
6. Andrew has just started evening classes. He (learn) German.
7. Paul and Sally have had an argument. They (speak) to each other.
8. I (get) tired. I need a rest.
9. Tim (work) this week. He's on holiday.

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17

  • Автор: nemmi
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1. Please, dont make so much noise. I am trying to work.
2. Let's go out now. It isn't raining any more.
3. You can turn off the radio. I am not listening to it.
4. Kate phoned me last night. She's on holiday in France. She has a great time and doesnt want to come back.
5. I want to lose weight, so this week I don't eat lunch.
6. Andrew has just started evening classes. He learns German.
7. Paul and Sally have had an argument. They aren't speaking to each other.
8. I am getting tired. I need a rest.
9. Tim works this week. He's on holiday.
Как он может work если он в отпуске?

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18

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19.

2. since
3. already, yet
4. for
5. не знаю, может just

20.

2) have been in
3) have been to
4) have gone to
5) has gone to
6) has been to
7) haven't gone to
8) has gone to
9) have gone to
10) has been in

21.

2. this week
3. for
4. just
5. already
6. so far (вообще я сначала даже just писала)
7. how long
8. ago
9. this week
10. how long ago
11. since
12. since

22.

2) have had
3) bought
4) have you seen
5) saw
6) was
7) was you
8) have
9) ate
10) has ann moved
11) moved
12) haben't visited
13) have arranged

0

19

  • Автор: illumia
  • Администратор
  • illumia
  • Зарегистрирован: 2013-02-02
  • Приглашений: 0
  • Сообщений: 11
  • Уважение: +0
  • Позитив: +0
  • Провел на форуме:
    4 часа 10 минут
  • Последний визит:
    2013-03-07 19:18:40

19/ верно
20/ 5, 7 ошибки
21/ 2,5,6, 8,ошибки
22/ 6,7,8,10,11 ошибки

0

20

  • Автор: illumia
  • Администратор
  • illumia
  • Зарегистрирован: 2013-02-02
  • Приглашений: 0
  • Сообщений: 11
  • Уважение: +0
  • Позитив: +0
  • Провел на форуме:
    4 часа 10 минут
  • Последний визит:
    2013-03-07 19:18:40

немка!! ты де пропала?

0

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